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Space

Dyson spheres: How to spot an alien megastructure

Intelligent extraterrestrials may have built vast solar power plants around their host stars. The hunt for their telltale glow is hotting up

By Mordechai Rorvig

27 January 2021

·ï»Ë²ÊƱ. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Sam Falconer

THERE comes a point at which any advanced alien civilisation worth its salt has to dismantle a neighbouring planet for spare parts. This isn’t an act of vandalism, you understand, but rather a precursor to building an enormous solar power plant that surrounds its entire host star. What else would an ambitious alien society do to continue its expansion? How else would it meet its ever-increasing demand for energy?

This scenario, or something like it, is the founding principle of the search for alien megastructures, which in this case would look something like dark embers when viewed through infrared telescopes.…

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